Уроки. Урок 16 Метеориты и их кратеры

Метеориты Кратеры метеоритов
Метеорит Место падения Масса
(т)
Дата падения
(обнаружения)
ЖЕЛЕЗНЫЕ
Гоба Намибия 60 1920
Кейп-Йорк I Гренландия 31 1818
Бакубирито Мексика 27 1863
Мбози Танзания 26 1930
Арманты Китай 20 неизвестно
Кейп Иорк IV Гренландия 15 1963
Вильяметте США 14 1902
Чупадерос Мексика 14 1852
Морито Мексика 11 1600
Мундрабилла Австралия 10 1966
ЖЕЛЕЗОКАМЕННЫЕ
Битбург Германия 1.5 1805
Хукита Австралия 1.4 1937
Бондок Филиппины 0.886 1956
Палласово
Железо
Россия (Сиб.) 0.687 1749
Эстервилл США 0.337 1879
Маунт-Вернон США 0.159 1868
Молонг Австралия 0.105 1912
КАМЕННЫЕ
Цзилинь Китай 1.77 1976
Нортон Каунти США 1.078 1948
Лонг Айленд США 0.564 1891
Парагулд США 0.372 1930
Хьюготон США 0.325 1927
Оханский Россия 0.3 1887
Княгиня Россия 0.293 1866

Кратер Местонахождение Диаметр
(км)
Возраст
(лет)
НАИБОЛЬШИЕ
Попигай Россия (Сиб.) 100 39 млн
Садбари Канада 100 1.9 млрд
Пучеж-Катунь Россия (Поволж.) 80 183 млн
Маникуаган Канада 70 210 млн
Карский Россия (Сев.Урал) 60 60 млн
Вредефорт ЮАР 60 1.97 млрд
Сильян Швеция 52 365 млн
Шарлевой Канада 46 360 млн
Карсвелл Канада 37 485 млн
Клируотер Канада 32 290 млн
ВОЗРАСТ ДО 50 000 ЛЕТ
Лонар Индия 1.83 50 тыс
Аризона США 1.2 30 тыс
Вольф Крик Австралия 0.9 точно не извест.
Боксхоул Австралия 0.17 точно не извест.
Одесса США 0.17 точно не извест.
Хенбери Австралия 0.15 точно не извест.
Кампо-дель-Сьело Аргентина 0.11 точно не извест.
Вабар Сауд.Аравия 0.09 точно не извест.
Сихотэ-Алиньский Россия 0.03 40 тыс
Далгарангаский Австралия 0.02 25 тыс

Метеоритные кратеры Земли

176 кратеров в алфавитном порядке, материал взят с сайта Earth Impact Database
подробнее по материкам | Africa |Asia |Australia |Europe |North America |South America |

Кратер
Местоположение
Широта
Долгота
Диаметр (km)
Возраст
 (Ma)
Exposed
Drilled
Target Rock*
Тип

South Australia, Australia
S 32° 1'
E 135° 27'
90
~ 590
Y
N
C
Chondrite
Oklahoma, U.S.A.
N 36° 15'
W 98° 12'
16
470 ± 30
N
Y
M
-
Australia
S 20° 55'
E 134 ° 50'
~20
1640 - 600
Y
N
M
-
Algeria
N 26° 5'
E 4° 23'
0.45
< 0.1
Y
N
S
-
Chad, Africa
N 19° 6'
E 19° 15'
12.6
< 345
Y
N
S
-
Mauritania
N 20° 15'
W 12° 41'
0.39
3.0 ± 0.3
Y
N
S
Iron (IIIB, IIID?)
Brazil
S 16° 47'
W 52° 59'
40
244.40 ± 3.25
Y
N
M
-
Alaska, U.S.A.
N 71° 15'
W 156° 38'
12
3 - 95
N
Y
S
-
Libya
N 25° 19'
E 24° 20'
2
< 120
Y
N
S
-
Arizona, U.S.A.
N 35° 2'
W 111° 1'
1.186
0.049 ± 0.003
Y
Y
S
IAB
Montana, U.S.A.
N 44° 36'
W 113° 0'
60
~ 600
Y
N
M
-
Russia
N 71° 0'
E 121° 40'
8
40 ± 20
Y
N
S
-
Kazakhstan
N 48° 34'
E 82° 1'
8
5 ± 3
Y
Y
M
-
Ukraine
N 48° 45'
E 32° 10'
24
65.17 ± 0.64
N
Y
C
Chondrite?
Ghana
N 6° 30'
W 1° 25'
10.5
1.07
Y
N
C-Ms
L Chondrite
Northern Territory, Australia
S 22° 37'
E 135° 12'
0.17
.0540 ± 0.0015
Y
N
C
IIIAB
Ontario, Canada
N 46° 5'
W 78° 29'
3.8
396 ± 20*
N
Y
C
Chondrite
Michigan, USA
N 41° 50'
W 85° 57'
8.5
450 ± 10
N
Y
S
-
Argentina
S 27° 38'
W 61° 42'
0.05
< 0.004
Y
Y
M
Coarse Octahedrite to Granular Hexahedrite
Saskatchewan, Canada
N 58° 27'
W 109° 30'
39
115 ± 10
Y
Y
M
-
Quebec, Canada
N 47° 32'
W 70° 18'
54
342 ± 15*
Y
Y
M
-
Virginia, U.S.A.
N 37° 17'
W 76° 1'
90
35.3± 0.1
N
Y
M
Chondrite?
Yucatan, Mexico
N 21° 20'
W 89° 30'
170
64.98 ± 0.05
N
Y
M
CM2 Chondrite
Kazakhstan
N 49° 10'
E 57° 51'
5.5
46 ± 7
Y
Y
S
-
Russia
N 75° 42'
E 97° 48'
6
< 70
Y
Y
M
-
Quebec, Canada
N 56° 5'
W 74° 7'
26
290 ± 20
Y
Y
M
L Chondrite
Quebec, Canada
N 56° 13'
W 74° 30'
36
290 ± 20
Y
Y
M
-
Wyoming, U.S.A.
N 43° 7'
W 106° 45'
7
190 ± 30 Ma
N
Y
S
-
Western Australia, Australia
S 23° 32'
E 124° 45'
9
< 60
Y
N
S
-
Quebec, Canada
N 60° 8'
W 75° 20'
8
430 ± 25
Y
N
C
-
Australia
S 34° 43'
E 139° 2'
8.5
> 35
Y
N
C-Ms
-
Missouri, U.S.A.
N 37° 50'
W 91° 23'
7
320 ± 80
Y
N
S
-
Western Australia, Australia
S 27° 38'
E 117° 17'
0.024
~ 0.27
Y
N
C
Stony Iron
Missouri, U.S.A.
N 37° 54'
W 92° 43'
6
< 300
Y
Y
M
-
Saskatchewan, Canada
N 56° 24'
W 102° 59'
13
99 ± 4
N
Y
C
-
Sweden
N 61° 48'
E 16° 48'
19
89.0 ± 2.7
Y
N
C
Stone
Illinois, U.S.A.
N 42° 3'
W 87° 52'
8
< 280
N
Y
S
-
India
N 25°18'
E 78 ° 8'
11
> 1700 < 2100
Y
N
M
-
Latvia
N 56° 35'
E 23° 15'
4.5
290 ± 35
N
Y
S
-
Alberta, Canada
N 49° 42'
W 110° 30'
10
< 65
N
Y
S
-
Saskatchewan, Canada
N 50° 59'
W 106° 43'
8
395 ± 25
N
Y
S
-
Russia
N 67° 30'
E 172° 5'
18
3.5 ± 0.5
Y
N
C
Achondrite?
Australia
S 34° 37'
E 139° 4'
10
> 35
Y
N
C-Ms
-
Tennessee, U.S.A.
N 36° 17'
W 85° 40'
3.8
360 ± 20
Y
Y
S
-
Northern Territory, Australia
S 16° 40'
E 136° 47'
6
> 545
Y
N
M
-
Norway
N 60° 39'
E 9° 0'
5
500 ± 10
Y
N
C
Chondrite
Illinois, U.S.A.
N 40° 36'
W 89° 47'
4
< 430
N
Y
S
-
Australia
S 23° 59'
E 121° 34'
~19
< 508
Y
N
M
-
Wisconsin, U.S.A.
N 43° 58'
W 89° 32'
8
< 500
Y
Y
S
-
Western Australia, Australia
S 18° 20'
E 126° 40'
5.1
< 50
Y
Y
S
-
Northern Territory, Australia
S 23° 49'
E 132° 19'
22
142.5 ± 0.8
Y
Y
S
-
Saskatchewan, Canada
N 56° 27'
W 104° 29'
4
< 250
Y
N
C
Iron?
Northern Territory, Australia
S 13° 9'
E 135° 2'
3
< 1400
Y
N
S
-
Sweden
N 58° 25'
E 14° 56'
3
~ 470
N
Y
M
-
Russia
N 48° 26'
E 40° 32'
3
49.0 ± 0.2
N
Y
S
-
Chad, Africa
N 17° 25'
E 21° 45'
14
< 345
Y
N
S
-
Nunavut, Canada
N 75° 22'
W 89° 41'
23
39
Y
N
S
-
Kansas, U.S.A.
N 37° 35'
W 99° 10'
0.015
< 0.001
Y
N
S
Pallasite
Northern Territory, Australia
S 24° 34'
E 133° 8'
0.157
.0042 ± 0.0019
Y
N
S
IIIAB
Ontario, Canada
N 44° 28'
W 76° 38'
2.35
550 ± 100
N
Y
C
-
Quebec, Canada
N 50° 41'
W 73° 53'
4
< 300
Y
N
S
-
Estonia
N 57° 58'
E 27° 25'
0.08
> 0.002
Y
Y
S
-
Ukraine
N 49° 7'
E 29° 6'
8.5
378 ± 5*
N
Y
M
Iron?
Finland
N 62° 11'
E 27° 9'
3
> 1000
N
Y
S
-
Russia
N 61° 58'
E 30° 55'
14
700 ± 5
Y
N
C-Ms
-
Jordan
N 31° 03'
E 36° 48'
5.5
56 - 37
Y
N
S -
Estonia
N 58° 24'
E 22° 40'
0.11
0.004 ± 0.001
Y
N
S
IAB
South Africa
S 32° 43'
E 24° 34'
0.64
0.250 ± 0.050
Y
Y
S
Chondrite?
Russia
N 54° 30'
E 36° 12'
15
380 ± 5
N
Y
M
-
Russia
N 48° 21'
E 40° 30'
25
49.0 ± 0.2
N
Y
S
-
Russia
N 69° 6'
E 64° 9'
65
70.3 ± 2.2
N
Y
M
Chondrite?
Tajikistan
N 39° 1'
E 73° 27'
52
< 5
Y
N
C
-
Estonia
N 59° 1'
E 22° 46'
4
~ 455
N
Y
M
-
Finland
N 62° 13'
E 25° 15'
1.5
~230
Y
.
C
-
Russia
N 54° 55'
E 48° 2'
10
5 ± 1
Y
Y
S
-
Northern Territory, Australia
S 19° 56'
E 133° 57'
10
> 550
N
N
C-Ms
-
Indiana, U.S.A.
N 40° 45'
W 87° 24'
13
< 97
Y
Y
S
-
Finland
N 62° 8'
E 24° 36'
30
<1800
Y N
C
-
Botswana
S 22° 29'
E 27° 35'
3.5
< 180
Y
Y
C
-
Russia
N 51° 42'
E 36° 0'
6
250 ± 80
N
Y
M
-
Quebec, Canada
N 57° 26'
W 66° 37'
8
400 ± 50
Y
N
C
-
Finland
N 63° 12'
E 23° 42'
23
73.3 ± 5.3
Y
Y
M
Chondrite
Queensland, Australia
S 18° 40'
E 138° 39'
18
> 515
Y
N
M
-
Northern Territory, Australia
S 12° 24'
E 134° 3'
1.6
150 ± 70
Y
N
S
-
Sweden
N 63° 0'
E 14° 49'
7.5
455
Y
Y
M
-
Russia
N 65° 31'
E 95° 56'
20
40 ± 20
N
N
M
-
Belarus
N 54° 12'
E 27° 48'
15
42.3 ± 1.1
N
Y
M
-
India
N 19° 58'
E 76° 31'
1.83
0.052 ± 0.006
Y
Y
C
-
Finland
N 60° 9'
E 20° 6'
9
~ 1000
N
Y
M
-
Russia
N 60° 6'
E 117° 35'
0.3
< 0.007
Y
N
S
Iron
Quebec, Canada
N 51° 23'
W 68° 42'
100
214 ± 1
Y
Y
M
-
Iowa, U.S.A.
N 42° 35'
W 94° 33'
35
74.1± 0.1
N
Y
M
Chondrite
Saskatchewan, Canada
N 49° 48'
W 109° 6'
6
< 75
N
Y
S
-
Texas, U.S.A.
N 31° 17'
W 96° 18'
12.7
58 ± 2
N
Y
S
-
Kentucky, U.S.A.
N 36° 37'
W 83° 44'
6
< 300
Y
Y
S
-
Sweden
N 56° 25'
E 14° 52'
9
121.0 ± 2.3
Y
Y
C
Stone?
Russia
N 58° 43'
E 28° 3'
2.5
300 ± 50
Y
Y
M
-
Newfoundland/Labrador, Canada
N 55° 53'
W 63° 18'
28
36.4 ± 4*
Y
N
C
Iron?
Lithuania
N 54° 1'
E 23° 54'
5
500 ± 20
N
Y
C
-
Norway
N 73° 48'
E 29° 40'
40
142.0 ± 2.6
N
Y
S
Iron
Nova Scotia, Canada
N 42° 53'
W 64° 13'
45
50.50 ± 0.76
N
Y
S
-
Chile
S 23° 56'
W 68° 17'
0.46
< 1
Y
N
C
IAB
Poland
N 52° 29'
E 16° 54'
0.1
< 0.01
Y
N
S
Octahedrite fragments
South Africa
S 26° 28'
E 23° 32'
70
145.0 ± 0.8
N
Y
C
L Chondrite
South Australia, Australia
S 27° 57'
E 135° 22'
4
< 110
Y
N
S
-
Estonia
N 59° 20'
E 23° 40'
8
~ 470
N

S
-
Quebec, Canada
N 61° 17'
W 73° 40'
3.44
1.4 ± 0.1
Y
N
C
Chondrite (L?)
North Dakota, U.S.A.
N 48° 58'
W 101° 58'
3.2
< 500
N
Y
M
-
Northwest Territories, Canada
N 62° 40'
W 102° 41'
12.5
< 400
N
N
M
Achondrite
Libya
N 24° 35'
E 24° 24'
18
< 120
Y
N
S
-
Ukraine
N 49° 35'
E 32° 55'
20
169 ± 7
N
Y
M
Iron?
Texas, U.S.A.
N 31° 45'
W 102° 29'
0.168
< 0.05
Y
Y
S
IAB
Algeria
N 29° 0'
W 7° 33'
3.5
< 70
Y
N
S
-
Finland
N 62° 2'
E 29° 5'
10
< 1800
Y
Y
-
-
Western Australia, Australia
S 17° 32'
E 128° 25'
7
< 360
Y
N
S
-
Northwest Territories, Canada
N 60° 17'
W 111° 1'
6
445 ± 2
Y
N
C
-
Russia
N 71° 39'
E 111° 11'
100
35.7 ± 0.2
Y
Y
M
L Chondrite
Quebec, Canada
N 49° 43'
W 74° 48'
24
< 500
Y
N
C
-
Russia
N 56° 58'
E 43° 43'
80
167 ± 3
N
Y
M
-
Russia
N 58° 44'
E 61° 48'
9
46 ± 3
N
Y
M
-
North Dakota, U.S.A.
N 47° 36'
W 103° 33'
9
200 ± 25
N
Y
S
-
Brazil
S 7° 43'
W 46° 39'
4.5
< 200
Y
N
S
-
Germany
N 48° 53'
E 10° 37'
24
15.1 ± 0.1
Y
Y
M
Achondrite?
Argentina
S 32° 52'
W 64° 14'
1 by 4.5
< 0.1
Y
N
M
Chondrite (H)
France
N 45° 50'
E 0° 56'
23
214 ± 8
Y
N
C
Chondrite? Iron?
Wisconsin, U.S.A.
N 44° 43'
W 92° 14'
6
< 505

 


S
-
Namibia
S 27° 46'
E 16° 18'
2.5
3.7 ± 0.3
Y
N
C
Chondrite?
Ukraine
N 49° 0'
E 32° 0'
2.7
120 ± 10
N
Y
C
-
Finland
N 61° 24'
E 22° 24'
6
~ 560
Y
Y
M
Stony-iron?, Iron?
Finland
N 65° 17'
E 28° 23'
1.5
> 600
 
Y
C
-
Manitoba, Canada
N 51° 47'
W 98° 32'
40
220 ± 32
N
Y
M
-
New Mexico, U.S.A.
N 35° 45'
W 105° 56'
6-13
<1200
N
N
M
-
Ohio, U.S.A.
N 39° 2'
W 83° 24'
8
< 320
Y
Y
S
-
Brazil
S 8° 5'
W 46° 52'
12
< 300
Y
Y
S
-
Western Australia, Australia
S 25° 52'
E 120° 53'
30
1630 ± 5
Y
N
M
-
Kazakhstan
N 47° 12'
E 72° 42'
2.8
45 ± 10
Y
Y
C
-
Texas, U.S.A.
N 30° 36'
W 102° 55'
13
< 100
Y
Y
S
-
Russia
N 46° 7'
E 134° 40'
0.027
0.000059
Y
N
C
Hexahedrite
Sweden
N 61° 2'
E 14° 52'
52
376.8 ± 1.7
Y
Y
M
-
Ontario, Canada
N 48° 40'
W 87° 0'
30
~ 450
Y
N
C
-
Russia
N 46° 18'
E 137° 52'
0.053
< 0.001
Y
Y
M
Iron Meteoritic Material Found
Finland
N 63° 2'
E 21° 35'
6.6
~ 600
N
Y
C
-
Western Australia, Australia
S 16° 44'
E 126° 5'
13
> 570
Y
N
S
-
Alberta, Canada
N 59° 30'
W 117° 38'
25
91± 7*
N
Y
M
-
Germany
N 48° 41'
E 10° 4'
3.8
15 ± 1
Y
Y
S
-
Northern Territory, Australia
S 15° 12'
E 133° 35'
25
646 ± 42
Y
N
M
Achondrite
Russia
N 63° 7'
E 33° 23'
16
~ 2400
 
 
C-Ms
-
Ontario, Canada
N 46° 36'
W 81° 11'
250
1850 ± 3
Y
Y
C
-
Finland
N 62° 42'
E 28° 10'
4
< 1000
N
Y
C
-
Mongolia
N 44° 07'
E 109° 39'
1.3
150 ± 20
Y
N
C
-
Algeria
N 33° 19'
E 4° 2'
1.75
< 3
N
Y
S
-
Mauritania
N 22° 55'
W 10° 24'
1.9
0.0214 ± 0.0097
Y
N
M
-
Ukraine
N 48° 08'
E 33° 31'
11
280 ± 10
N
Y
C
Chondrite?
Algeria
N 27° 36'
E 5° 7'
6
< 70
Y
N
S
-
Queensland, Australia
S 27° 7'
E 142° 50'
55
128 ± 5
N
Y
M
-
South Africa
S 25° 24'
E 28° 5'
1.13
0.220 ± 0.052
Y
Y
C
Chondrite
Sweden
N 58° 46'
E 17° 25'
2
~ 455
N
Y
M
-
Utah, U.S.A.
N 38° 26'
W 109° 54'
10
< 170
Y
Y
S
-
Brazil
S 26° 50'
W 52° 7'
12
< 70
Y
N
M
-
Western Australia, Australia
S 22° 58'
E 125° 22'
0.08
< 1
Y
N
S
IIAB
Lithuania
N 55° 5'
E 24° 35'
8
> 160 ± 10
N
Y
S
-
Saskatchewan, Canada
N 49° 35'
W 103° 4'
2.5
190 ± 20
N
Y
S
-
Brazil
S 25° 57'
W 52° 41'
9.5
< 65
Y
N
-
-
South Africa
S 27° 0'
E 27° 30'
300
2023 ± 4
Y
Y
M
Chondrite
Saudi Arabia
N 21° 30'
E 50° 28'
0.116
0.00014
Y
N
S
IIIAB Iron
Ontario, Canada
N 46° 45'
W 80° 45'
7.5
37.2 ± 1.2
N
N
C
Chondrite
Tennessee, U.S.A.
N 36° 23'
W 87° 40'
12
200 ± 100
Y
Y
S
-
Manitoba, Canada
N 49° 46'
W 95° 11'
2.44
351± 20
N
Y
C
-
Alabama, U.S.A.
N 32° 31'
W 86° 10'
6.5
81.0 ± 1.5
Y
Y
M
Chondrite?
Alberta, Canada
N 54° 00'
W 115° 36'
0.036
<0.0011
Y
N
S
IIIAB iron
Western Australia, Australia
S 19° 10'
E 127° 48'
0.875
< 0.3
Y
N
S
IIIAB
Australia
S 26° 3'
E 114° 39'
40
364 ± 8
N
Y
M
-
Western Australia
S 27° 10'
E 118° 50'
30.00
~ 2000
Y
N
C
-
Ukraine
N 49° 44'
E 29° 0'
3.2
165 ± 5
N
Y
C
-
Ukraine
N 48° 4'
E 32° 45'
3.5
80 ± 20
N
Y
C
-
Kazakhstan
N 48° 24'
E 60° 58'
14
0.9 ± 0.1
Y
Y
M
Chondrite (Iron?)

* Сокращения: C - Crystalline Target; C-Ms - Metasedimetary Target; M - Mixed Target (i.e.sedimentary strata overlying crystalline basement); S - sedimentary target (i.e. no crystalline rocks affected by the impact event).